User:Vexald/Sandbox/Exeter Cathedral: Great West Window: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable" style="width:90%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:90%;"
! style="width:9%;" | Image
! style="width:9%;" | Image
! style="width:9%;" | Arms
! style="width:9%;" | Escutcheon
! Details
! Details
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Athelstan.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Athelstan.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Athelstan (Great West Window).png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Athelstan (Exeter Cathedral Great West Window).png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''King Athelstan'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Athelstan''' (c.894-939), '''King of the Anglo-Saxons''' 924-927, '''King of the English''' 927-939.
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''': Gules, an orb Or.
 
<small>Athelstan pre-dated the existence of heraldry, so arms are later attributions. Most versions of his arms include a cross on the orb and have a field divided ''per saltire Gules and Azure''.</small>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Leofric.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Leofric.png|90px]]
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'''''Blazon''''': The arms of the diocese of Exeter impaled with Argent, a lion rampant Gules crowned Or.
'''''Blazon''''': The arms of the diocese of Exeter impaled with Argent, a lion rampant Gules crowned Or.


<small>Leofric lived before the advent of heraldry and so his arms are later attributions. The arms usually attributed to him are a mitre on a black cross patonce on a gold field (as can be seen on the [[Exeter Cathedral: Great East Window|Great East Window]]).</small>
<small>Leofric pre-dated the existence of heraldry, so arms are later attributions. The arms usually attributed to him are a mitre on a black cross patonce on a gold field (as can be seen on the [[Exeter Cathedral: Great East Window|Great East Window]]).</small>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Walter Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Walter Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter.png|90px]]
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| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of the Diocese of Exeter (sword on top).png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of the Diocese of Exeter (sword on top).png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Diocese of Exeter'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Diocese of Exeter'''
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''': Gules, two keys in saltire Or, surmounted of a sword in pale Proper, hilt gold.
<small>The arms are sometimes shown with the sword behind or enfiling (passing between) the keys.</small>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Kent.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Kent.png|90px]]
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| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''John Grandisson''' (1292-1369), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1327-1369.
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''John Grandisson''' (1292-1369), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1327-1369.
<hr>
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''': Paly of six argent and azure, on a bend gules a mitre between three eagles Or.
'''''Blazon''''': The Diocese of Exeter impaling Paly of six argent and azure, on a bend gules a mitre between three eagles Or.


<small>Blah blah blah</small>
<small>Blah blah blah</small>
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| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Blundell.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Blundell.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Blundell.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Blundell.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Blundell School'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Blundell's School''', Tiverton, Devon.
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''': Gules, two pallets Argent.
 
<small>The arms are those of the school's founding benefactor, Peter Blundell (c.1520-1601). Frederick Temple was a pupil.</small>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Balliol College, Oxford.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Balliol College, Oxford.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Balliol College, Oxford.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Balliol College, Oxford.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Balliol College, Oxford'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Balliol College, Oxford'''
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''': Azure, a lion rampant Argent, crowned Or, impaling Gules, an orle Argent.
<small>The arms of Dervorguilla of Galloway, founder of the college, impaling those of her husband, John de Balliol.</small>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of the United Kingdom.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of the United Kingdom.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of the United Kingdom from 1837 (narrow shield).png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of the United Kingdom from 1837 (narrow shield).png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Royal arms of the United Kingdom'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Royal arms of the United Kingdom'''
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''': Quarterly, 1st & 4th, Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale Or (''England''); 2nd, Or, a lion rampant within a double tressure flory counter-flory Gules (''Scotland''); 3rd, Azure, a harp Or stringed Argent (''Ireland'').
<small>These are the royal arms in use since the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837.</small>
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of the Archdiocese of Canterbury.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of the Archdiocese of Canterbury.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of the Archdiocese of Canterbury.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of the Archdiocese of Canterbury.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Archdiocese of Canterbury'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Archdiocese of Canterbury'''
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''': Azure, an episcopal staff in pale Or, ensigned with a cross pattée Argent, surmounted of a pall of the last charged with four crosses formy fitchy Sable edged and fringed Gold.
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[[[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of the Archdiocese of York.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[[[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of the Archdiocese of York.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of the Archdiocese of York.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of the Archdiocese of York.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Archdiocese of York'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Archdiocese of York'''
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''': Gules, two keys in saltire Argent, the sinister surmounting the dexter, in chief the Imperial crown Or.
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Rugby School.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Rugby School.png|90px]]
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| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Frederick Temple''' (1821-1902), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1869–1885.
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Frederick Temple''' (1821-1902), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1869–1885.
<hr>
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''': The Diocese of Exeter impaling Quarterly 1st & 4th, Or, an eagle displayed sable (''for Leofric, Earl of Mercia''); 2nd & 3rd Argent, two bars sable, each charged with three martlets or (''Temple'').
'''''Blazon''''': The Diocese of Exeter impaling Quarterly 1st & 4th, Or, an eagle displayed sable (''for Leofric, Earl of Mercia''); 2nd & 3rd, Argent, two bars sable, each charged with three martlets or (''Temple'').
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Frederick Temple, Bishop of London.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Exeter Cathedral Great West Window - Arms of Frederick Temple, Bishop of London.png|90px]]
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| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of the Diocese of Manchester.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of the Diocese of Manchester.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Diocese of Manchester'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Diocese of Manchester'''
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''': Or, on a pale engrailed Gules, three mitres labelled Gold, on a canton of the second three bendlets enhanced Argent.
<small>The bendlets are sometimes shown gold rather than white.</small>
|}
|}

Revision as of 12:05, 3 April 2026

The present Great West Window of Exeter Cathedral was given its current glazing in 1950, after the previous window had been destroyed by enemy bombing in May 1942.

Image Escutcheon Details
Athelstan (c.894-939), King of the Anglo-Saxons 924-927, King of the English 927-939.

Blazon: Gules, an orb Or.

Athelstan pre-dated the existence of heraldry, so arms are later attributions. Most versions of his arms include a cross on the orb and have a field divided per saltire Gules and Azure.

Leofric (bef.1016-1072), Bishop of Exeter 1050-1072.

Blazon: The arms of the diocese of Exeter impaled with Argent, a lion rampant Gules crowned Or.

Leofric pre-dated the existence of heraldry, so arms are later attributions. The arms usually attributed to him are a mitre on a black cross patonce on a gold field (as can be seen on the Great East Window).

Walter Stapledon (bef.1266-1326), Bishop of Exeter 1307-1326.

Blazon: The arms of the diocese of Exeter impaled with Argent, two bends wavy (or nebuly) Sable, on a border of the second eight pairs of crossed keys Or.

These arms, with bends nebuly, are used as the arms of Exeter College, Oxford.

Edward the Confessor (1003/05-1066), King of the English 1042-1066.

Blazon: Azure, a cross flory between five martlets Or.

Edward lived before the existence of heraldry. These arms were attributed to him probably in the fourteenth century.

Diocese of Exeter

Blazon: Gules, two keys in saltire Or, surmounted of a sword in pale Proper, hilt gold.

The arms are sometimes shown with the sword behind or enfiling (passing between) the keys.

Edytha of Kent

Blazon: Gules, a horse forcene Argent.

These are the arms of Kent. Edytha of Kent is identified here as the wife of Edward the Confessor, but in fact his wife was Edytha of Wessex.

John Grandisson (1292-1369), Bishop of Exeter 1327-1369.

Blazon: The Diocese of Exeter impaling Paly of six argent and azure, on a bend gules a mitre between three eagles Or.

Blah blah blah

Myles Coverdale (c.1488-1569), Bishop of Exeter 1551-1553

Blazon: Per chevron nebuly Or and Gules.

These are not the arms usually associated with Bishop Coverdale, which are Quarterly, per fess indented gules and or, a rose between two fleurs-de-lys in chief and a fleur-de-lys between two roses in base, all counterchanged.

Frederick Temple (1821-1902), Archbishop of Canterbury 1896–1902.

Blazon: The Archdiocese of Canterbury impaling Quarterly 1st & 4th, Or, an eagle displayed sable (for Leofric, Earl of Mercia); 2nd & 3rd Argent, two bars sable, each charged with three martlets or (Temple).

Temple, including Frederick, Bishop of Exeter

Blazon: Quarterly 1st & 4th, Or, an eagle displayed sable (for Leofric, Earl of Mercia); 2nd & 3rd Argent, two bars sable, each charged with three martlets or (Temple).

Others who bore these arms include the viscounts Palmerston and Frederick's son, Archbishop William Temple.

Blundell's School, Tiverton, Devon.

Blazon: Gules, two pallets Argent.

The arms are those of the school's founding benefactor, Peter Blundell (c.1520-1601). Frederick Temple was a pupil.

Balliol College, Oxford

Blazon: Azure, a lion rampant Argent, crowned Or, impaling Gules, an orle Argent.

The arms of Dervorguilla of Galloway, founder of the college, impaling those of her husband, John de Balliol.

Royal arms of the United Kingdom

Blazon: Quarterly, 1st & 4th, Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale Or (England); 2nd, Or, a lion rampant within a double tressure flory counter-flory Gules (Scotland); 3rd, Azure, a harp Or stringed Argent (Ireland).

These are the royal arms in use since the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837.

Archdiocese of Canterbury

Blazon: Azure, an episcopal staff in pale Or, ensigned with a cross pattée Argent, surmounted of a pall of the last charged with four crosses formy fitchy Sable edged and fringed Gold.

[[ Archdiocese of York

Blazon: Gules, two keys in saltire Argent, the sinister surmounting the dexter, in chief the Imperial crown Or.

Rugby School
Frederick Temple (1821-1902), Bishop of Exeter 1869–1885.

Blazon: The Diocese of Exeter impaling Quarterly 1st & 4th, Or, an eagle displayed sable (for Leofric, Earl of Mercia); 2nd & 3rd, Argent, two bars sable, each charged with three martlets or (Temple).

Frederick Temple (1821-1902), Bishop of London 1885–1896.

Blazon: The Diocese of London implaling Quarterly 1st & 4th, Or, an eagle displayed sable (for Leofric, Earl of Mercia); 2nd & 3rd Argent, two bars sable, each charged with three martlets or (Temple).

Diocese of Manchester

Blazon: Or, on a pale engrailed Gules, three mitres labelled Gold, on a canton of the second three bendlets enhanced Argent.

The bendlets are sometimes shown gold rather than white.