User:Vexald/Sandbox/Exeter Cathedral: Great East Window

Exeter Cathedral's Great East Window ...

Table of arms

#	Image	Escutcheon	Details
1			Edmund Stafford (1344-1419), Bishop of Exeter 1395-1419 Blazon: Or, a chevron gules, a bordure azure semee of mitres of the field.
2			Richard Blund or Blundy (d.1257), Bishop of Exeter 1245-1257. Blazon: Lozengy or and sable.
3			Robert Chichester (d.1160/61), Bishop of Exeter 1155-1160/61. Blazon: Chequey or and gules, a chief vair.
4			Osbern FitzOsbern (d.1103), Bishop of Exeter 1072-1103. Blazon: Gules, a bend argent surmounted by a fess or.
5			Edward the Confessor (1003/05-1066), King of the English 1042-1066. Edward lived before the existence of heraldry. Arms were attributed to him probably in the fourteenth century, based upon the design on one of his coins. His arms appear twice in the Great East Window, one with a cross patonce, the other with a cross pattée. Yet other versions include a cross flory, and doves instead of martlets. Blazon: No.5: Azure, a cross patonce between five martlets or. No.18: Azure, a cross pattée between five martlets or.
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6			William Courtenay (1342-1396), Archbishop of Canterbury 1381-1396. Blazon: The Archdiocese of Canterbury impaling Or, three torteaux gules, a label of three points azure each charged with three plates.
7			James Berkeley (d.1327), Bishop of Exeter 1327. Blazon: Gules, a chevron between ten crosses pattée argent. Some sources add an annulet for difference.
8			Royal Arms of England (1406-1603) This shield is fifteenth century and could be for any king from Henry IV to Henry VII. Blazon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th Azure, three fleurs-de-lys or (France modern), 2nd and 3rd, Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale or (England).
9			Courtenay Blazon: Or, three torteaux gules, a label of three points azure.
10			Athelstan (c.894-939), King of the Anglo-Saxons 924-927, King of the English 927-939. Athelstan was king when the first church was built on the cathedral site. He pre-dated the existence of heraldry and so had arms attributed to him centuries later. Two other variations of his attributed arms exist in the cathedral, in the Great West Window and in the ??Window??. Blazon: Per saltire gules and azure, on an orb or a cross bottony fitchy crowned or.
11			Leofric (bef.1016-1072), Bishop of Exeter 1050-1072. Leofric became first Bishop of Exeter when the see was moved from Crediton in 1050. He pre-dated the existence of heraldry, so arms are later attributions. Blazon: Or, on a cross patonce sable a mitre of the field.
12			William Warelwast (d.1137), Bishop of Exeter 1107-1137, & Robert Warelwast (d.1155), Bishop of Exeter 1138-1155. William and Robert were uncle and nephew. Blazon: Azure, a saltire argent. The saltire is alternatively blazoned or (e.g. in the cathedral's ??Window??).
13			William Brewer (d.1244), Bishop of Exeter 1224-1244. Blazon: No.13. Gules, two bends wavy or within a bordure azure charged with four mitres and four keys of the second. No.24. Gules, two bends wavy (sinister) or. Escutcheon 24 has been fitted into the window backwards. The bends should not be sinister.
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14			Walter Stapledon (bef.1266-1326), Bishop of Exeter 1307-1326. Blazon: Argent, two bends wavy within a bordure sable. Other versions have bends nebuly, and have crossed keys on the bordure. These arms, with bends nebuly and keys, are used as the arms of Exeter College, Oxford.
15			George Neville (c.1432-1476), Bishop of Exeter 1456-1465. Blazon: Gules, a saltire argent.
16			Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence (1387-1421) Blazon: Quarterly France modern and England, a label of three points ermine. Each point of the label should also have a canton gules, but these have been omitted.
17			George Lavington (1684-1762), Bishop of Exeter 1746-1762. Blazon: Argent, a saltire gules; on a chief of the second three boars' heads couped or.
19			Thomas Bitton(d.1307), Bishop of Exeter 1292-1307. Blazon: Ermine, a fess gules.
20			John Grandisson (1292-1369), Bishop of Exeter 1327-1369. Blazon: Paly of six argent and azure, on a bend gules a mitre between three eagles Or. Alternative versions have, on the bend, three eagles or a mitre between two buckles.
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21			Montagu Neville Blazon: Quarterly, I and 4 quarterly, i and iv, Argent, three fusils in fess gules (Montagu); ii and iii, Or, an eagle displayed vert (Monthermer); 2 and 3, Gules, a saltire argent, a label of three points gobony of the second and azure (Neville).
22			Edmund Lacy (d.1455), Bishop of Exeter 1420-1455. Blazon: Azure, three shovellers’ heads erased argent.
23			Tilly (maybe) The identity of these arms is not clear. They may belong to the Tilly family, but the cross in their arms is normally shown to be a cross patonce rather than a plain cross. Blazon: Argent, a cross gules between four crescents.
25			Robert Botyll, Grand Prior of the Order of the Hospital of St.John of Jerusalem 1440-1468. Blazon: Gules, a chevron between three woolcombs argent, impaling Gules, a cross argent. The placement of the white cross on red of the Order of St.John is unusual - it is normally placed on a chief. Even as an impalement it is odd, because the arms of the office normally go on the dexter side.
26			Frederick Keppel, Bishop of Exeter Blazon: Gules, three escallops argent, in chief centre point a martlet of the second.
27			Hugh Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon (1303–1377) & Margaret (de Bohun), Countess of Devon (1311-1391). Hugh Courtenay married Margaret de Bohun in 1325. His/their tomb ... Blazon: Or, three torteaux, a label of three points azure (Courtenay), impaling Azure, a bend argent cotised or between six lions rampant of the third (de Bohun).
28			Diocese of Exeter (old arms) This was the arms of the Diocese of Exeter until the late fifteenth or early sixteenth century. Like the modern arms, it includes the keys of St.Peter and sword of St.Paul, but differently placed. Blazon: Gules, en saltire two keys or and between them a sword argent hilted and pommelled of the second. The arms on the right-hand side of the window are shown reversed.
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29			Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Northampton (1390-1447) Blazon: Azure, on a bend argent cotised or between three lions rampant of the second, three mullets pierced gules.
31			Thomas Brantyngham (d.1394), Bishop of Exeter 1370-1394. Blazon: Sable, a fess embattled counter-embattled between three Catherine wheels or.
32			Prince of Wales Blazon: France modern quartering England, a label of three points argent.
33			Humphrey of Lancaster, Duke of Gloucester (1390-1447). Blazon: Quarterly 1. France modern, 2 & 3. England, 4. France ancient, within a bordure engrailed argent. Humphrey's arms normally had a plain bordure. The engrailed appearance here may be a result of later restoration work. Another oddity is the different versions of the French arms in the 1st and 4th quarters.