User:Vexald/Sandbox/Exeter Cathedral: Great East Window: Difference between revisions

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'''''Blazon''''': Or, a chevron gules, a bordure azure semee of mitres of the field.
'''''Blazon''''': Or, a chevron gules, a bordure azure semee of mitres of the field.
<p><small>Edmund Stafford was Bishop of Exeter blah blah.</small></p>
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| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Richard Blund.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Richard Blund.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Richard Blund'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Richard Blund''' ''or'' '''Blundy''' (d.1257), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1245-1257.
<hr>
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''':  
'''''Blazon''''': Lozengy or and sable.
<p><small>Filler text</small></p>
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| style="vertical-align:top;" | 3
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Chichester.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Chichester.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Robert Chichester'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Robert Chichester''' (d.1160/61), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1155-1160/61.
<hr>
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''':  
'''''Blazon''''': Chequey or and gules, a chief vair.
<p><small>Filler text</small></p>
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| style="vertical-align:top;" | 4
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Osbern.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Osbern.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Osbern FitzOsbern'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Osbern FitzOsbern''' (d.1103), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1072-1103.
<hr>
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''':  
'''''Blazon''''':  
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| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Edward the Confessor (cross patonce).png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Edward the Confessor (cross patonce).png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Edward the Confessor'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Edward the Confessor''' (1003/05-1066), '''King of the English''' 1042-1066.
<hr>
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''':  
'''''Blazon''''': Azure, a cross patonce between five martlets Or.
<p><small>Filler text</small></p>
 
<small>Edward lived before the existence of heraldry. Arms were attributed to him probably in the fourteenth century. Alternative versions include a cross flory instead of patonce and doves instead of martlets.</small>
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| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''William Courtenay''' (1342-1396), '''Archbishop of Canterbury''' 1381-1396.
<hr>
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''':  
'''''Blazon''''': The Archdiocese of Canterbury impaling Or, three torteaux gules, a label of three points azure each charged with three plates.
<p><small>Filler text</small></p>
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| style="vertical-align:top;" | 7
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Berkeley.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Berkeley.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''James Berkeley, Bishop of Exeter'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''James Berkeley''' (d.1327), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1327.
<hr>
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''':  
'''''Blazon''''': Gules, a chevron between ten crosses pattée argent.
<p><small>Filler text</small></p>
<p><small>Some sources add an annulet for difference.</small></p>
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| style="vertical-align:top;" | 8
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of England 1406-1603 narrow.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of England 1406-1603 narrow.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''King of England'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Royal Arms of England''' (1406-1603)
<hr>
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'''''Blazon''''':  
'''''Blazon''''': Quarterly, 1st and 4th Azure, three fleurs-de-lys or (''France modern''), 2nd and 3rd, Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale or (''England'').
<p><small>Filler text</small></p>
<p><small>This shield is fifteenth century and could be for any king from Henry IV to Henry VII.</small></p>
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| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Courtenay'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Courtenay'''
<hr>
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''':  
'''''Blazon''''': Or, three torteaux gules, a label of three points azure.
<p><small>Filler text</small></p>
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| style="vertical-align:top;" | 10
| style="vertical-align:top;" | 10
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Athelstan cross fitchy and crown.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Athelstan cross fitchy and crown.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Athelstan'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Athelstan''' (c.894-939), '''King of the Anglo-Saxons''' 924-927, '''King of the English''' 927-939.
<hr>
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''':  
'''''Blazon''''': Per saltire gules and azure, on an orb or a cross bottony fitchy crowned or.
<p><small>Filler text</small></p>
 
<small>Athelstan was king when the first church was built on the cathedral site. He pre-dated the existence of heraldry and so had arms attributed to him centuries later. Two other variations of his attributed arms exist in the cathedral, in the [[Exeter Cathedral: Great West Window|Great West Window]] and in the ??Window??.</small>
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| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Leofric.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Leofric.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Leofric, Bishop of Exeter'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Leofric''' (bef.1016-1072), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1050-1072.
<hr>
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''':  
'''''Blazon''''': Or, on a cross patonce sable a mitre of the field.
<p><small>Filler text</small></p>
 
<small>Leofric became first Bishop of Exeter when the see was moved from Crediton in 1050. He pre-dated the existence of heraldry, so arms are later attributions.</small>
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| style="vertical-align:top;" | 12
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of William Warelwast.png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Warelwast (white saltire).png|90px]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''William and Robert Warelwast'''
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''William Warelwast''' (d.1137), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1107-1137, & '''Robert Warelwast''' (d.1155), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1138-1155.
<hr>
<hr>
'''''Blazon''''':  
'''''Blazon''''': Azure, a saltire argent.
<p><small>Filler text</small></p>
<p><small>William and Robert were uncle and nephew. The saltire is alternatively blazoned or (e.g. in the cathedral's ??Window??).</small></p>
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Revision as of 22:11, 7 April 2026

Exeter Cathedral's Great East Window ...

Table of arms

# Image Escutcheon Details
1 Edmund Stafford (1344-1419), Bishop of Exeter 1395-1419

Blazon: Or, a chevron gules, a bordure azure semee of mitres of the field.

2 Richard Blund or Blundy (d.1257), Bishop of Exeter 1245-1257.

Blazon: Lozengy or and sable.

3 Robert Chichester (d.1160/61), Bishop of Exeter 1155-1160/61.

Blazon: Chequey or and gules, a chief vair.

4 Osbern FitzOsbern (d.1103), Bishop of Exeter 1072-1103.

Blazon:

Filler text

5 Edward the Confessor (1003/05-1066), King of the English 1042-1066.

Blazon: Azure, a cross patonce between five martlets Or.

Edward lived before the existence of heraldry. Arms were attributed to him probably in the fourteenth century. Alternative versions include a cross flory instead of patonce and doves instead of martlets.

6 William Courtenay (1342-1396), Archbishop of Canterbury 1381-1396.

Blazon: The Archdiocese of Canterbury impaling Or, three torteaux gules, a label of three points azure each charged with three plates.

7 James Berkeley (d.1327), Bishop of Exeter 1327.

Blazon: Gules, a chevron between ten crosses pattée argent.

Some sources add an annulet for difference.

8 Royal Arms of England (1406-1603)

Blazon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th Azure, three fleurs-de-lys or (France modern), 2nd and 3rd, Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale or (England).

This shield is fifteenth century and could be for any king from Henry IV to Henry VII.

9 Courtenay

Blazon: Or, three torteaux gules, a label of three points azure.

10 Athelstan (c.894-939), King of the Anglo-Saxons 924-927, King of the English 927-939.

Blazon: Per saltire gules and azure, on an orb or a cross bottony fitchy crowned or.

Athelstan was king when the first church was built on the cathedral site. He pre-dated the existence of heraldry and so had arms attributed to him centuries later. Two other variations of his attributed arms exist in the cathedral, in the Great West Window and in the ??Window??.

11 Leofric (bef.1016-1072), Bishop of Exeter 1050-1072.

Blazon: Or, on a cross patonce sable a mitre of the field.

Leofric became first Bishop of Exeter when the see was moved from Crediton in 1050. He pre-dated the existence of heraldry, so arms are later attributions.

12 William Warelwast (d.1137), Bishop of Exeter 1107-1137, & Robert Warelwast (d.1155), Bishop of Exeter 1138-1155.

Blazon: Azure, a saltire argent.

William and Robert were uncle and nephew. The saltire is alternatively blazoned or (e.g. in the cathedral's ??Window??).

13 William Brewer, Bishop of Exeter

Blazon:

Filler text

14 Walter Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter

Blazon:

Filler text

15 George Neville, Bishop of Exeter

Blazon:

Filler text

16 Thomas, Duke of Clarence

Blazon:

Filler text

17 George Lavington, Bishop of Exeter

Blazon:

Filler text

18 Edward the Confessor

Blazon:

Filler text

19 Thomas Bytton

Blazon:

Filler text

20 John Grandisson, Bishop of Exeter

Blazon:

Filler text

21 Montagu Neville

Blazon:

Filler text

22 Edmund Lacy, Bishop of Exeter

Blazon:

Filler text

23 Tilly (maybe)

Blazon:

Filler text

24 William Brewer, Bishop of Exeter

Blazon: Gules, two bendlets sinister or.

This escutcheon has been fitted into the window backwards. The bendlets should not be sinister

25 Robert Botyll, Bishop of Exeter

Blazon:

Filler text

26 Frederick Keppel, Bishop of Exeter

Blazon:

Filler text

27 Courtenay - Bohun

Blazon:

Filler text

28 Diocese of Exeter (old arms)

Blazon:

Filler text

29 Bohun

Blazon:

Filler text

30 John Grandisson, Bishop of Exeter

Blazon:

Filler text

31 Thomas Brantyngham, Bishop of Exeter

Blazon:

Filler text

32 Prince of Wales

Blazon:

Filler text

33 Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester

Blazon: France modern quartering England within a bordure engrailed argent.

Humphrey's arms normally had a plain bordure. The engrailed appearance here may be a result of later restoration work.

34 Diocese of Exeter (old arms)

Blazon:

Filler text