User:Vexald/Sandbox/Exeter Cathedral: Great East Window: Difference between revisions
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<hr> | <hr> | ||
'''''Blazon''''': Or, a chevron gules, a bordure azure semee of mitres of the field. | '''''Blazon''''': Or, a chevron gules, a bordure azure semee of mitres of the field. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | 2 | | style="vertical-align:top;" | 2 | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Richard Blund.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Richard Blund.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Richard Blund''' | | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Richard Blund''' ''or'' '''Blundy''' (d.1257), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1245-1257. | ||
<hr> | <hr> | ||
'''''Blazon''''': | '''''Blazon''''': Lozengy or and sable. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | 3 | | style="vertical-align:top;" | 3 | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Chichester.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Chichester.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Robert Chichester''' | | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Robert Chichester''' (d.1160/61), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1155-1160/61. | ||
<hr> | <hr> | ||
'''''Blazon''''': | '''''Blazon''''': Chequey or and gules, a chief vair. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | 4 | | style="vertical-align:top;" | 4 | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Osbern.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Osbern.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Osbern FitzOsbern''' | | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Osbern FitzOsbern''' (d.1103), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1072-1103. | ||
<hr> | <hr> | ||
'''''Blazon''''': | '''''Blazon''''': | ||
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| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Edward the Confessor (cross patonce).png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Edward the Confessor (cross patonce).png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Edward the Confessor''' | | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Edward the Confessor''' (1003/05-1066), '''King of the English''' 1042-1066. | ||
<hr> | <hr> | ||
'''''Blazon''''': | '''''Blazon''''': Azure, a cross patonce between five martlets Or. | ||
<small>Edward lived before the existence of heraldry. Arms were attributed to him probably in the fourteenth century. Alternative versions include a cross flory instead of patonce and doves instead of martlets.</small> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | 6 | | style="vertical-align:top;" | 6 | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury''' | | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''William Courtenay''' (1342-1396), '''Archbishop of Canterbury''' 1381-1396. | ||
<hr> | <hr> | ||
'''''Blazon''''': | '''''Blazon''''': The Archdiocese of Canterbury impaling Or, three torteaux gules, a label of three points azure each charged with three plates. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | 7 | | style="vertical-align:top;" | 7 | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Berkeley.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Berkeley.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''James Berkeley, Bishop of Exeter''' | | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''James Berkeley''' (d.1327), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1327. | ||
<hr> | <hr> | ||
'''''Blazon''''': | '''''Blazon''''': Gules, a chevron between ten crosses pattée argent. | ||
<p><small> | <p><small>Some sources add an annulet for difference.</small></p> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | 8 | | style="vertical-align:top;" | 8 | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of England 1406-1603 narrow.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of England 1406-1603 narrow.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | ''' | | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Royal Arms of England''' (1406-1603) | ||
<hr> | <hr> | ||
'''''Blazon''''': | '''''Blazon''''': Quarterly, 1st and 4th Azure, three fleurs-de-lys or (''France modern''), 2nd and 3rd, Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale or (''England''). | ||
<p><small> | <p><small>This shield is fifteenth century and could be for any king from Henry IV to Henry VII.</small></p> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | 9 | | style="vertical-align:top;" | 9 | ||
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| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Courtenay''' | | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Courtenay''' | ||
<hr> | <hr> | ||
'''''Blazon''''': | '''''Blazon''''': Or, three torteaux gules, a label of three points azure. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | 10 | | style="vertical-align:top;" | 10 | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Athelstan cross fitchy and crown.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Athelstan cross fitchy and crown.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Athelstan''' | | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Athelstan''' (c.894-939), '''King of the Anglo-Saxons''' 924-927, '''King of the English''' 927-939. | ||
<hr> | <hr> | ||
'''''Blazon''''': | '''''Blazon''''': Per saltire gules and azure, on an orb or a cross bottony fitchy crowned or. | ||
<small>Athelstan was king when the first church was built on the cathedral site. He pre-dated the existence of heraldry and so had arms attributed to him centuries later. Two other variations of his attributed arms exist in the cathedral, in the [[Exeter Cathedral: Great West Window|Great West Window]] and in the ??Window??.</small> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | 11 | | style="vertical-align:top;" | 11 | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Leofric.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Leofric.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Leofric, Bishop of Exeter''' | | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Leofric''' (bef.1016-1072), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1050-1072. | ||
<hr> | <hr> | ||
'''''Blazon''''': | '''''Blazon''''': Or, on a cross patonce sable a mitre of the field. | ||
<small>Leofric became first Bishop of Exeter when the see was moved from Crediton in 1050. He pre-dated the existence of heraldry, so arms are later attributions.</small> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | 12 | | style="vertical-align:top;" | 12 | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Blank image.png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of | | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;" | [[File:Escutcheon of Warelwast (white saltire).png|90px]] | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | '''William | | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''William Warelwast''' (d.1137), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1107-1137, & '''Robert Warelwast''' (d.1155), '''Bishop of Exeter''' 1138-1155. | ||
<hr> | <hr> | ||
'''''Blazon''''': | '''''Blazon''''': Azure, a saltire argent. | ||
<p><small> | <p><small>William and Robert were uncle and nephew. The saltire is alternatively blazoned or (e.g. in the cathedral's ??Window??).</small></p> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;" | 13 | | style="vertical-align:top;" | 13 | ||
Revision as of 22:11, 7 April 2026
Table of arms
| # | Image | Escutcheon | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Edmund Stafford (1344-1419), Bishop of Exeter 1395-1419
Blazon: Or, a chevron gules, a bordure azure semee of mitres of the field. | ||
| 2 | Richard Blund or Blundy (d.1257), Bishop of Exeter 1245-1257.
Blazon: Lozengy or and sable. | ||
| 3 | Robert Chichester (d.1160/61), Bishop of Exeter 1155-1160/61.
Blazon: Chequey or and gules, a chief vair. | ||
| 4 | Osbern FitzOsbern (d.1103), Bishop of Exeter 1072-1103.
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 5 | Edward the Confessor (1003/05-1066), King of the English 1042-1066.
Blazon: Azure, a cross patonce between five martlets Or. Edward lived before the existence of heraldry. Arms were attributed to him probably in the fourteenth century. Alternative versions include a cross flory instead of patonce and doves instead of martlets. | ||
| 6 | William Courtenay (1342-1396), Archbishop of Canterbury 1381-1396.
Blazon: The Archdiocese of Canterbury impaling Or, three torteaux gules, a label of three points azure each charged with three plates. | ||
| 7 | James Berkeley (d.1327), Bishop of Exeter 1327.
Blazon: Gules, a chevron between ten crosses pattée argent. Some sources add an annulet for difference. | ||
| 8 | Royal Arms of England (1406-1603)
Blazon: Quarterly, 1st and 4th Azure, three fleurs-de-lys or (France modern), 2nd and 3rd, Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale or (England). This shield is fifteenth century and could be for any king from Henry IV to Henry VII. | ||
| 9 | Courtenay
Blazon: Or, three torteaux gules, a label of three points azure. | ||
| 10 | Athelstan (c.894-939), King of the Anglo-Saxons 924-927, King of the English 927-939.
Blazon: Per saltire gules and azure, on an orb or a cross bottony fitchy crowned or. Athelstan was king when the first church was built on the cathedral site. He pre-dated the existence of heraldry and so had arms attributed to him centuries later. Two other variations of his attributed arms exist in the cathedral, in the Great West Window and in the ??Window??. | ||
| 11 | Leofric (bef.1016-1072), Bishop of Exeter 1050-1072.
Blazon: Or, on a cross patonce sable a mitre of the field. Leofric became first Bishop of Exeter when the see was moved from Crediton in 1050. He pre-dated the existence of heraldry, so arms are later attributions. | ||
| 12 | William Warelwast (d.1137), Bishop of Exeter 1107-1137, & Robert Warelwast (d.1155), Bishop of Exeter 1138-1155.
Blazon: Azure, a saltire argent. William and Robert were uncle and nephew. The saltire is alternatively blazoned or (e.g. in the cathedral's ??Window??). | ||
| 13 | William Brewer, Bishop of Exeter
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 14 | Walter Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 15 | George Neville, Bishop of Exeter
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 16 | Thomas, Duke of Clarence
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 17 | George Lavington, Bishop of Exeter
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 18 | Edward the Confessor
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 19 | Thomas Bytton
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 20 | John Grandisson, Bishop of Exeter
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 21 | Montagu Neville
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 22 | Edmund Lacy, Bishop of Exeter
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 23 | Tilly (maybe)
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 24 | William Brewer, Bishop of Exeter
Blazon: Gules, two bendlets sinister or. This escutcheon has been fitted into the window backwards. The bendlets should not be sinister | ||
| 25 | Robert Botyll, Bishop of Exeter
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 26 | Frederick Keppel, Bishop of Exeter
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 27 | Courtenay - Bohun
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 28 | Diocese of Exeter (old arms)
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 29 | Bohun
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 30 | John Grandisson, Bishop of Exeter
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 31 | Thomas Brantyngham, Bishop of Exeter
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 32 | Prince of Wales
Blazon: Filler text | ||
| 33 | Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
Blazon: France modern quartering England within a bordure engrailed argent. Humphrey's arms normally had a plain bordure. The engrailed appearance here may be a result of later restoration work. | ||
| 34 | Diocese of Exeter (old arms)
Blazon: Filler text |