John Jones Jenkins, Baron Glentawe
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Blazon
Shield: Per pale Sable and Gules, on a chevron between two fleurs de lys in chief and a lion's gamb in base Argent, a fleur de lys Sable between two pellets..
Crest: A lion's gamb erect and erased Argent holding a pellet charged with a fleur de lys, all between two fleurs de lys Argent.
Supporters: On the dexter a dragon and on the sinister a goat both Or, suspended round the neck on each on a riband Sable a shield per pale of the last and Gules, thereon a fleur de lys Argent
Motto: Perseverance.
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| John Jones Jenkins (c.1870) and in a Vanity Fair caricature (1910) | |
John Jones Jenkinsw (1835-1915) was born in Clydach, in the Swansea Valley, to Jenkin Jenkins of Morriston and his wife Sarah (née Jones). At the age of 15 he started work at the Upper Forest Tinplate Works in Morriston, Swansea, and rose to the position of out-door Manager at the age of 23. He went on to become a partner in the Beaufort Tinplate Works in Morriston and sole head of the Cwmbwrla Works. His interests expanded to include railways and he became chairman of the Rhondda and Swansea Railway Company and a director of the Mumbles Railway Company, and he served in other industrial roles such as on the board of the Swansea Harbour Trust.
Jenkins's public service included election to Swansea Town Council in 1865 and three terms as mayor (1869-70, 1879-80, 1880-81). He served as a Member of Parliament for Carmarthen from 1882 to 1886 and 1895 to 1900.
Jenkins was knighted in 1882, following a visit of the Prince and Princess of Wales to Swansea, and was granted a peerage, as Baron Glantawe, in 1906. He married twice and had two daughters by his first marriage but no sons to inherit the peerage. He died on 27th July 1915 and was buried at All Saints' Church, Oystermouth, which also contains a stained glass heraldic memorial to him.
Heraldry
According to Swansea antiquarian George Grant Francis in his Notes on a gold chain of office presented to the Corporation of Swansea ... (1876) Sir John bore as a coat of arms Sable, a chevron between three fleurs de lys Argent, and this appears as his arms on the Lord Mayor's chain of office. This was an old Welsh coat of arms attributed to the 11th century nobleman Gollwyn ap Tangno and used by people claiming descent from him (he would not have actually born the arms as he pre-dates the existence of heraldry).
Jenkins was granted his own arms in 1891, which still alluded to the original ones through the inclusion of the white fleurs de lys and chevron.
Sources
- The Cambria Daily Leader, 27th July 1915 : Death of Lord Glantawe. [National Library of Wales link]
- Foster, Joseph : Grantees of arms named in docquets and patents between the years 1687 and 1898, preserved in various manuscripts [vol.1], edited by W. Harry Rylands. London : 1916. [Internet Archive link]
- Francis, George Grant. Notes on a gold chain of office presented to the Corporation of Swansea in the year 1875 [...]. Swansea, 1876. [Google books link]
- Wikipedia : John Jones Jenkins, 1st Baron Glantawew [website]
- Wilkins, Charles. History of the iron, steel, tinplate and other trades of Wales .... Merthyr Tydfil : Joseph Williams, 1903. [Internet Archive link]
